Bitcoin
El Salvador Doubles Down on Bitcoin, Buys the Dip to Bolster Strategic Reserve

In a move that continues to solidify its position as a trailblazer in cryptocurrency adoption, El Salvador has once again capitalized on a dip in Bitcoin’s price, adding more of the digital asset to its strategic reserve. The purchase, made today, March 17, 2025, underscores the Central American nation’s unwavering commitment to integrating Bitcoin into its economic framework, despite global scrutiny and fluctuating market conditions.
The announcement came from El Salvador’s National Bitcoin Office, which has been diligently tracking and expanding the country’s cryptocurrency holdings since Bitcoin was declared legal tender in September 2021. While exact details of the transaction—such as the number of Bitcoins purchased and the precise cost—were not immediately disclosed in official statements, posts on X from crypto enthusiasts and observers suggest that the purchase occurred during a market downturn, a strategy El Salvador has employed repeatedly to maximize value. This latest acquisition adds to the nation’s already substantial reserve, which stood at 6,112.18 BTC as of March 10, 2025, according to prior reports.
President Nayib Bukele, a vocal proponent of Bitcoin, has long championed the cryptocurrency as a tool for economic sovereignty and a hedge against traditional financial volatility. His administration’s persistence in accumulating Bitcoin reflects a bold vision to position El Salvador as a global leader in the digital currency space. “No, it’s not stopping,” Bukele declared earlier this month on X, pushing back against speculation that the country might scale back its purchases following a $1.4 billion financing deal with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). That agreement, finalized in early March, included clauses aimed at curbing the government’s Bitcoin activities, such as prohibiting further accumulation by the public sector. Yet, El Salvador appears to have found a way to navigate these restrictions, possibly by structuring its strategic reserve outside the IMF’s definition of public sector holdings.
Today’s purchase aligns with a pattern of strategic buying during price dips, a tactic that has drawn both praise and criticism. Supporters argue that it demonstrates foresight and resilience, allowing El Salvador to build its reserves at lower costs with the potential for significant returns as Bitcoin’s value rises. Critics, however, point to the cryptocurrency’s volatility and question the wisdom of tying a nation’s financial strategy to an asset prone to dramatic swings. Despite such concerns, the Bukele administration remains undeterred, viewing Bitcoin not just as a speculative investment but as a cornerstone of long-term economic innovation.
El Salvador’s Bitcoin holdings, now likely exceeding 6,112 BTC following today’s acquisition, are valued at hundreds of millions of dollars, depending on current market prices. The country has also leveraged geothermal energy from the Tecapa volcano to mine nearly 474 BTC since 2021, showcasing an environmentally conscious approach to expanding its reserves. This blend of purchasing and mining underscores a multifaceted strategy aimed at diversifying assets beyond traditional currencies like the U.S. dollar, which has been the nation’s official currency since 2001.
The timing of today’s purchase coincides with a broader narrative in the cryptocurrency world, where nations and institutions are increasingly eyeing digital assets as strategic reserves. The United States, for instance, recently established its own Strategic Bitcoin Reserve under an executive order from President Donald Trump, signaling a shift in how governments perceive Bitcoin’s role in global finance. El Salvador’s consistent accumulation could thus inspire other nations to follow suit, amplifying the “game theory” dynamic where countries compete to secure a stake in the finite supply of Bitcoin.
For El Salvador, the benefits of this strategy extend beyond financial gains. The nation has positioned itself as a hub for cryptocurrency innovation, attracting attention from investors and tourists alike. Initiatives like Bitcoin Beach and plans for a geothermal-powered Bitcoin City—though yet to fully materialize—highlight an ambition to integrate Bitcoin into everyday life and national development. However, adoption among Salvadorans remains limited, with surveys indicating that a vast majority still do not use Bitcoin for transactions, preferring the stability of the dollar.
As El Salvador adds to its strategic reserve today, the move sends a clear message: Bukele’s administration is playing a long game, betting on Bitcoin’s future value and utility despite international pressure and domestic challenges. Whether this gamble pays off remains to be seen, but for now, El Salvador continues to lead the charge in redefining how nations interact with cryptocurrency. In a world where economic paradigms are shifting, this small Central American country is proving that bold moves can resonate far beyond its borders.
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Bitcoin
Panama City Council Pioneers Crypto Payments for Public Services in Historic Vote

On April 15, 2025, Panama City made history as its city council voted to become the first government institution in the country to accept payments in Bitcoin (BTC) and other cryptocurrencies for public services. The decision, announced by Mayor Mayer Mizrachi, allows residents to pay taxes, fees, permits, and fines using Bitcoin, Ethereum (ETH), USD Coin (USDC), and Tether (USDT), marking a significant step toward integrating digital currencies into municipal governance. This move positions Panama City as a regional leader in crypto adoption, reflecting a growing global trend of municipalities embracing blockchain technology.
The initiative bypasses previous legislative hurdles by partnering with a local bank to convert cryptocurrency payments into U.S. dollars on the spot, ensuring compliance with Panama’s legal requirement for public institutions to receive funds in USD. “Legally public institutions must receive funds in $, so we partner with a bank who will take care of the transaction receiving in crypto and convert on spot to $,” Mizrachi stated on X. He added that this model “allows for the free flow of crypto in the entire economy and entire government,” offering a practical solution without the need for new legislation—a challenge that had stalled prior efforts under previous administrations.
Panama City’s approach contrasts with El Salvador’s 2021 decision to make Bitcoin legal tender, which mandated its use and faced challenges due to price volatility. Instead, Panama’s model is optional, focusing on compatibility with existing financial systems while encouraging crypto adoption. The city joins a growing list of jurisdictions exploring crypto payments, such as Colorado in the U.S., which began accepting crypto for taxes in 2022, and Lugano, Switzerland, where Bitcoin payments for public services were approved in 2023. However, Panama’s national stance on crypto remains cautious—President Laurentino Cortizo vetoed a 2022 bill to regulate Bitcoin, citing financial regulation concerns, indicating that broader adoption may face challenges.
The decision comes amid a global surge in corporate and institutional interest in Bitcoin, with companies purchasing a record 95,431 BTC in Q1 2025, as reported by Bitwise. Panama’s move could further stimulate its local crypto economy, allowing residents to use digital assets for everyday transactions with the government without requiring institutions to directly manage them. The city has not yet disclosed which payment providers or wallets will be supported, but local authorities promised further guidance before the program’s full rollout later this year.
While this step is a milestone for crypto adoption in Latin America, its impact may be limited by the immediate conversion to USD, which some argue restricts true integration of digital currencies into the economy. For Panama to fully embrace crypto, structural changes might be needed to allow digital assets to circulate more freely without constant liquidation. Nonetheless, Panama City’s initiative could serve as a model for other municipalities, potentially pressuring national policymakers to revisit crypto legislation. As the world watches, this pioneering vote may inspire a broader shift in how governments interact with digital finance.
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